General Information
Currency
The official currency in Zambia is the Zambian Kwacha (ZMW). It's advisable to carry local currency for everyday transactions, especially in smaller towns and rural areas where credit card acceptance might be limited. Major cities like Lusaka and tourist areas such as Livingstone generally have better access to ATMs and credit card facilities, but it's still prudent to have some cash on hand. Exchange rates can vary, so it might be beneficial to exchange a portion of your money upon arrival at the airport or through authorised exchange bureaus and banks.
Visa Requirements
When planning a trip to Zambia, it's essential to check the visa requirements well in advance of your travel date. The requirements can vary significantly depending on your nationality. Some travelers may be eligible for a visa-on-arrival or an e-visa, which can be applied for online, providing a convenient option for obtaining entry permission. However, citizens of certain countries may need to secure a visa from a Zambian embassy or consulate before departure. It's also crucial to ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay and has blank pages for visa stamps. Double-check the latest information from the Zambian Department of Immigration or the embassy in your home country to avoid any surprises upon arrival.
Health Precautions
Health precautions are a vital part of preparing for a trip to Zambia. It’s important to consult your healthcare provider or a travel medicine clinic several weeks before your departure to discuss necessary vaccinations and medications. Recommended vaccinations may include yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies, depending on your itinerary and activities.
Malaria is a significant concern in Zambia, particularly in rural areas and during the rainy season (November-April). Prophylactic anti-malarial medication is strongly advised, along with measures to prevent mosquito bites, such as using insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants in the evening, and sleeping under mosquito nets. Additionally, ensure that your routine vaccinations, such as measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), and polio, are up to date.